Category Tubes
El86
What to buy: Philips Miniwatt. Philips.
Mullard military sounds dull… Telefunken also so-so.
Valvo, EI, Sylvana, Tronal, RCA, Lorenz, Polam, RFT, Zaerix, GE, Motorola… unsure… you tell me.
Siemens NOT!
Philips Code structure: type| type | batch/construction – factory | year |month | week
Type: (2letter) MI = EL86, 2F= EL86 Bee (unknown what characteristics is Bee)
Batch construction: (1letter) version number
Factory:
Δ Heerlen, Holland (unsure if built EL86)
D Hamburg, West Germany
B Blackburn, England (GB)
L Brussels, Belgium
1 2 3 6 9 Eindhoven, Holland
≠ Munich, Germany Siemens & Halske
X Y Sittard, Holland
Example codes:
MIB Δ 1A1 = MI= EL86, B=version B, Δ=Harlen, 1=1961, A=January, 1= Week 1
MI4 D1A = MI= EL86, 4=version 4, D=Blackburn, 1=1961, 1=?week?, A= ?change symbol?
el86 datasheet – single ended push pull circuit suggestionDownload
GZ34
If you set your amplifier to 245V (Europe AC is ~235V) and you measure less then 405V on A or C pins of the DC power supply (anode supply for the EL86, easy to measure on the top laying fuse) , then you should think about to replace the rectifier GZ34. Philips (Valvo, Mullard) tubes were awesome, I can recommend them really. Also replace if measuring with oscilloscope unbalance, lack of one of the channels, see scope picture, where one channel has 5Volt lower peak, may cause some humm.

Code structure: type | type | batch/construction – factory | year |month | week
Type markings of GZ34: F3 (Bant), rS (Eindhoven), mN, tV1 (Last version of the metal base GZ34 until 1957 as tv2 coded)
Example: f33 L2H3
Type: F3=Gz34 , construction=3, L = Brussel, 1962, Aug 3rd week
More details here: http://www.tube-classics.de/TC/Tubes/Valvo%20GZ34/GZ34.htm
Tube identification
Code structure: type | type | batch/construction – factory | year |month | week
Example: I66 Δ0K4
I6 = ECC83, I66 = ECC83 of construction #6
Δ = Made in Heerlen/Holland
0K4 = Made 197 0 in, November K, 4th week
The most important factories are:
Δ Heerlen, Holland –> My favorite!
D Hamburg, West Germany
B Blackburn, England (GB)
L Brussels, Belgium
1 2 3 6 9 Eindhoven, Holland
≠ Munich, Germany Siemens & Halske
X Y Sittard, Holland
Philips code list: PDF Download
Long or short plate ECC83?

I6= Short plate –> 15mm
mC = Long plate –> 17mm
Some says about long or short plate(forum):
” I’d generalize that long-plate 12AX7 (ECC83) are more articulate than short-plate: there’s more air and dynamic potential (less compression) to the sound through long-plates, in my experience. I’ve found bass to be generally more distinct or percussive with long-plates, even though there may not be more bass (depends on the tube). Some long-plate 12AX7 break up earlier than other 12AX7, both long- and short-plates; I don’t know if this is what you mean by “gain,” but it isn’t really the same thing. Oh yeah, the other generalization is that long-plates are more prone to microphonics.”
http://www.tube-classics.de/TC/Tubes/Valvo%20ECC83/ECC83.htm
I just at the begin to find out on my own if I hear these differences…
1970-1972 – short plate 15mm)
Code: I66 ΔXXX
Identified by:
– closed disc getter with 8 points
Comment:
Quite rare. Great (close) tolerances.

1963-1969 – short plate (15mm)
Codes: I65 Δ3XX 1963
until I65 Δ9XX 1969
Identified by:
– smaller ring getter
Comment:
Most common type – good standard quality.

1959-1962 – short plate (15mm)
Code: I61 Δ9X in 1959
I63 Δ0XX or Δ1XX
I65 Δ2XX in 1962
Identified by:
– large ring getter
Comment:
Early version of I65 type.

1959 – long plate (17mm)
Code: mC6 Δ9X
Identified by:
– straight D-getter with flat
cross bar
– stapled plates

1957-195? – long plate (17mm)
Code: mC?Δ7X – ???
Identified by:
30° declined D-getter
with flat cross bar
stapled plates

1956-1958 – long plate (17mm)
Code: mCA/B Δ+ – Δ8
30° declined D-getter
Welded plates
Early type

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