El86

What to buy: Philips Miniwatt. Philips.

Mullard military sounds dull… Telefunken also so-so.

Valvo, EI, Sylvana, Tronal, RCA, Lorenz, Polam, RFT, Zaerix, GE, Motorola… unsure… you tell me.

Siemens NOT!

Philips Code structure: type| type | batch/construction –  factory | year |month | week

Type: (2letter) MI = EL86, 2F= EL86 Bee (unknown what characteristics is Bee)

Batch construction: (1letter) version number

Factory:

Δ    Heerlen, Holland (unsure if built EL86)

D    Hamburg, West Germany

B    Blackburn, England (GB)

L    Brussels, Belgium

1 2 3 6 9 Eindhoven, Holland

≠    Munich, Germany Siemens & Halske

X Y Sittard, Holland

Example codes:

MIB Δ 1A1 = MI= EL86, B=version B, Δ=Harlen, 1=1961, A=January, 1= Week 1

MI4 D1A = MI= EL86, 4=version 4, D=Blackburn, 1=1961, 1=?week?, A= ?change symbol?

el86 datasheet – single ended push pull circuit suggestionDownload

Later EL86 datasheetDownload

GZ34

If you set your amplifier to 245V (Europe AC is ~235V) and you measure less then 405V on A or C pins of the DC power supply (anode supply for the EL86, easy to measure on the top laying fuse) , then you should think about to replace the rectifier GZ34. Philips (Valvo, Mullard) tubes were awesome, I can recommend them really. Also replace if measuring with oscilloscope unbalance, lack of one of the channels, see scope picture, where one channel has 5Volt lower peak, may cause some humm.

Code structure: type | type | batch/construction –  factory | year |month | week

Type markings of GZ34: F3 (Bant), rS (Eindhoven), mN, tV1 (Last version of the metal base GZ34 until 1957 as tv2 coded)

Example: f33 L2H3

Type: F3=Gz34 , construction=3, L = Brussel, 1962, Aug 3rd week

More details here: http://www.tube-classics.de/TC/Tubes/Valvo%20GZ34/GZ34.htm

Philips code list: PDF Download

Tube identification

Code structure: type | type | batch/construction –  factory | year |month | week

Example: I66 Δ0K4
   I6 = ECC83,    I66 = ECC83 of construction #6
   Δ = Made in Heerlen/Holland
   0K4 = Made 197 0 in, November K,   4th week

The most important factories are:

Δ    Heerlen, Holland –> My favorite!

D    Hamburg, West Germany

B    Blackburn, England (GB)

L    Brussels, Belgium

1 2 3 6 9 Eindhoven, Holland

≠    Munich, Germany Siemens & Halske

X Y Sittard, Holland

Philips code list: PDF Download

Long or short plate ECC83?

I6= Short plate –> 15mm

mC = Long plate –> 17mm

Some says about long or short plate(forum):

” I’d generalize that long-plate 12AX7 (ECC83) are more articulate than short-plate: there’s more air and dynamic potential (less compression) to the sound through long-plates, in my experience. I’ve found bass to be generally more distinct or percussive with long-plates, even though there may not be more bass (depends on the tube). Some long-plate 12AX7 break up earlier than other 12AX7, both long- and short-plates; I don’t know if this is what you mean by “gain,” but it isn’t really the same thing. Oh yeah, the other generalization is that long-plates are more prone to microphonics.”

http://www.tube-classics.de/TC/Tubes/Valvo%20ECC83/ECC83.htm

I just at the begin to find out on my own if I hear these differences…